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The first Russian scientist-scientist of world significance, encyclopedist, chemist, physicist, astronomer, instrument maker, geographer, metallurgist, geologist, poet, artist, historian. A man under two meters, possessing tremendous power, not shy about launching it, and ready to give into the eye – if justice demanded. First Russian scientist-naturalist of world significance, encyclopedist, chemist, physicist, astronomer, instrument maker, geographer, metallurgist, geologist, poet, artist, historian. A man under two meters, possessing a huge force, not shy about letting her go, and ready to give in eye – if justice demanded. 1. Date of birth No one knows when he was born. No birth documents Lomonosov did not survive. At the beginning of the XX century, when needed exact date for the 200th anniversary of Mikhail Vasilyevich, taken off guard – 19 November. According to the church calendar, November 21 is the day of Michael Archangel, and since before children were called according to the holy calendar and were baptized a few days later, they decided to celebrate the 19th. There is another version, that he was born in September. And not in 1711, but in 1712! Then it becomes logical why they did not celebrate its 100th anniversary, in Moscow was not up to the holidays in 1812. 2. How did it break through? Lomonosov was a peasant. But not serfs, since in the north It was serfdom, and state, from a well-to-do family. His father was a pomor, had two ships, fished and traded. 200 years it was impossible to jump back from this estate. Even unrealistic. Lomonosov had to fish, no matter what discovery he made would. How did he, destroying the class framework, decided to go to Moscow? Secret. It is only known that they gave him three rubles and he spent three pennies a day – for food, books and candles. 19 year old Lomonosov studied with 8-year-old children. However, the difficulties confused him, and in one year he went through three classes. Upon admission to the Academy, he lied to the selection committee that he is the son of a Kholmogory nobleman 3. How did he live with an expired passport? When Lomonosov decided to go to Moscow, he was given a passport: in the XVII-XIX centuries a passport was issued to a person when he left his settlement. When I came back, the document was handed over. Lomonosov’s passport was valid somewhere until the middle of 1731, and back, as we know, he did not return. Thus, up to awarding Lomonosov a noble title in 1747, he was considered runaway peasant and lived with an expired passport. During sixteen years old his fellow villagers paid for Lomonosov, who was and enter the palace, and the Academy of Sciences was listed, and poetry to the Empress Elizabeth wrote, one and a half rubles of duty per year. For the village it was very big money. 4. How did he spend time in Germany? Not finding a suitable educational institution in Russia, Lomonosov went on a four-year state internship in Germany. He was given a huge scholarship, and without much control: Lomonosov saw such money for the first time in his life. He handed out right there all the debts that remained with him in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and set off in all serious ways. There is evidence that he walked in Germany in a big way: brawls, drinking bouts, coming off to the fullest program and proving that he can rest as passionately as to study. In Marburg, he rented an apartment with the widow of the brewer. Her daughter Lomonosov really liked, he began to look after her. Then she became pregnant. Lomonosov was a man with the right concepts of honor and duty, he immediately married her, although right, in actually, didn’t. Until the beginning of the 20th century, a student to receive permission to marry, had to write a petition in the name of rector. 5. How did he return from Germany? Lomonosov disappointed in studying and in a mentor, saying that he knows more him. I decided to return to Russia, while without a wife – draw up documents. On the way to The Hague, from where sailing ships sailed to Petersburg, he went into a tavern where Prussian soldiers were sitting. Drunk hard and when Lomonosov came to his senses, he was in the uniform of the Prussian army with documents addressed to the Prussian soldier. The service was then carried on for for many years, it was impossible to run away right away, because part, in which he served was surrounded by observation towers. Then Lomonosov began to show activity in every possible way and show that he really likes the service. Having lulled vigilance, he early in the morning, when everyone was asleep, climbed over the fortress, swam across the moat and right in wet clothes ran ten kilometers – to the state borders. The chase almost overtook him, another five to ten minutes – and him would be caught. 6. How did his service at the Academy of Sciences in Petersburg? At the Academy of Sciences, which at that time existed for 16 years, there was not a single Russian, only the Germans. Russian academics were required – for reporting, since Peter He created the Academy of Sciences in order to learn Russian. Lomonosov came very helpful: chancellor Schumacher (who then until the end bites his elbows that he took Lomonosov on his head, and became his worst enemy), accepted him with great joy. But soon the situation has changed: firstly, it turned out that Lomonosov is much more educated than all academicians – half of them are not even Latin they knew. Secondly, he found out that the Academy of Sciences was thriving corruption: amounts allocated to scientific discoveries are simply were debited, and the expenditure of the huge budget was not verified in any way. Lomonosov began to educate the Germans and make scandals without fear apply fists. For one such scandal, Lomonosov was put on several months in prison, where, by the way, he wrote poetry. When he again returned to the Academy, salaries to him for a whole year were cut in two times – for educational purposes. 7. How has it changed? conclusion? No way. The slightest injustice could lead to terrible scandal, especially when it came to corruption. 1. Date of His Birth No one knows when he was born. No documents about the birth of Lomonosov not preserved. At the beginning of the 20th century, when the exact date for the 200th anniversary of Mikhail Vasilievich was needed, taken off guard – November 19th. According to the church calendar, November 21 – the day of Michael the Archangel, and since before children were called according to the holy calendar and baptized a few days later, they decided to celebrate the 19th. there is another version that he was born in September. And not in 1711, but in 1712! Then it becomes logical why they did not celebrate his 100-year-old anniversary, in 1812 Moscow was not up to the holidays 2. How is he broke through? Lomonosov was a peasant. But not serfs, so as in the north there was no serfdom, but state, from well-to-do family. His father was a Pomor, had two ships, fished and traded. 200 years ago to jump out of this estate was impossible. Even unrealistic. Lomonosov was supposed to fish, which he wouldn’t make a discovery. How is he, destroying the estate framework, decided to go to Moscow? Secret. We only know that they gave he borrowed three rubles and he spent three pennies a day – for food, books and candles. 19-year-old Lomonosov studied with 8-year-old children. However, difficulties confused him, and in one year he passed three classes. When he entered the academy, he lied to the selection committee that he – son of a Kholmogory nobleman 3. How did he live with expired passport? When Lomonosov decided to go to Moscow, he issued a passport: in the XVII-XIX centuries, a passport was issued to a person when he was leaving outside of his village. When he arrived back – the document surrendered. Lomonosov’s passport was valid somewhere until the middle of 1731, and vice versa, as we know, he did not came back. Thus, up to the award to Lomonosov noble title in 1747, he was considered a runaway peasant and lived with an expired passport. For sixteen years his the villagers paid for Lomonosov, who was also entering the palace, and at the Academy of Sciences was listed, and wrote poetry to Empress Elizabeth, one and a half rubles of duty per year. For the village it was very large money. 4. How did he spend time in Germany? Not finding suitable educational institution in Russia, Lomonosov went on a four-year state internship in Germany. He was given a huge scholarship, and without much control: Lomonosov For the first time in my life I saw such money. He immediately distributed all the debts, which remained with him in Moscow and Petersburg, and set off, in all heavy. There is evidence that he walked in Germany on wide leg: brawls, drinking bouts, coming off in full and proving that he can rest as passionately as he can learn. IN Marburg, he rented an apartment with the widow of the brewer. Her daughter is very Lomonosov liked, he began to look after her. Then she got pregnant. Lomonosov was a man with the right ideas about honor and duty, he immediately married her, although the rights, in general, are not had. Until the beginning of the 20th century, a student to get permission for marriage, had to write a petition addressed to the rector. 5. How did he return from Germany? Lomonosov was disappointed in his studies and in mentor, saying that he knows more than him. I decided to return to Russia, while without a wife – to draw up documents. On the way to The Hague where sailing ships came from to St. Petersburg, he went into the tavern, where Prussian soldiers sat. They drank hard, and when Lomonosov came in himself, he was in the uniform of the Prussian army with documents addressed to Prussian soldier. The service was then carried on for many years, to escape it was immediately impossible, because the part in which he served was surrounded by observation towers. Then Lomonosov became in every possible way Be active and show that he really likes the service. Having lulled vigilance, he early in the morning, when everyone was asleep, climbed over fortress, crossed the moat and ran right in wet clothes ten kilometers to the state border. The chase almost overtook him, another five to ten minutes – and they would have caught him. 6. How was his service at the Academy of Sciences in Petersburg? In Academy sciences, which at that time had existed for 16 years, there was not one Russian, only Germans. Russian academics were required – for reporting, since Peter created the Academy of Sciences, so that Russian to learn. Lomonosov came in very handy: the head of the office Schumacher (who then until the end of his days bites his elbows that he took on his head Lomonosov, and became his worst enemy), accepted him with great joy. But soon the situation changed: firstly, it turned out that Lomonosov is much more educated than all academicians – half of them did not even know Latin. Secondly, he found that in Corruption flourishes at the Academy of Sciences: amounts allocated to scientific discoveries were simply written off, and spending a huge budget not tested in any way. Lomonosov began to educate the Germans and make scandals without being afraid to use fists. For one such Lomonosov’s scandal was sent to prison for several months, where he, By the way, he wrote poetry. When he returned to the Academy, salary he was cut twice for a whole year – for educational purposes. 7.How did his conclusion change? No way. The slightest injustice could lead to a terrible scandal, especially when it came to corruption.
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