Novice scientists and Siberian amateur designers in the past The year presented hundreds of inventions. Sibnet.ru collected in the review some of these new products that have a chance to get a folk popularity, become iconic urban sites or turn out to be useful in terms of economy. These are, for example, diapers from moss, a device for saving fuel or kindergarten in the form of a piece of cheese. LARGE CAR
Omsk craftsmen decided to use anti-crisis technology and collected “Moskvich”, working on wood and cones. As told one of the authors of the idea Dmitry Vlasov, the car “works on firewood, straw, sawdust, dry manure, charcoal, spruce cones, needles, foliage and much more. “In this case, he said, there are no problems to start the car in the cold, and the fuel is literally under feet down.
The main “innovation” of this machine is a gas generator. They kindle him and then drowned with any hydrocarbon objects, “even old socks. “According to Vlasov, installing a gas generator at Moskvich cost about 90 thousand rubles. It works like a samovar, gas from burning fuel enters the engine.
The craftsman admitted that he took information about the creation of the generator from Internet. On such cars went to the Great Patriotic War War.
A photo from open sources
Photo: © avito.ru
FUEL ECONOMY
Krasnoyarsk presented last year a device that allows save 15-20% of diesel fuel and reducing harmful levels substances in the air from car exhausts.
As one of the developers, Yevgeny Pashchenko, said, the device under the name “Pri-3” is installed in front of the high pressure pump engine. It reduces the density of diesel fuel and increases mass. As a result, diesel fuel consumption is significantly reduced. in the engine.
“First we tested it on a railway locomotive. Controllers impartially showed fuel economy with it about 15%. With the help of a defense enterprise, we completed the filling of our device to mind, the electronics became almost satellite. We also corrected the device of the tube, where the most important operation takes place – fuel activation, ”said Pashchenko.
New tests have shown that BELAZ saves 18% of fuel, KAMAZ shows savings of 22%. Passenger bus on the route Krasnoyarsk-Bishkek – about 20%. Installing it on the boiler room will allow save up to 100 tons of fuel oil per year.
“We considered that only installation of the device at 300 municipal buses in Krasnoyarsk will save up to 50 million rubles in year. At the same time, the costs of its production and installation will pay off after six months. Emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere will be reduced by 300-500%, “said Pashchenko.
Krasnoyarsk residents have already received a patent and a certificate for the device and are ready assemble it from the components of a local factory that produces aluminum batteries for heating.
ALIEN MOTORCYCLE
A motorist from Biysk Vitaliy Gaivoronsky, known in biker circles, nicknamed Horned, created the original trike.
The front of the motorcycle was a donor Toyota Gaia car with all accessories. Front wheel borrowed from the Kawasaki Vulkan, front brakes and shock absorbers – from Kawasaki ZRX, headlight taken from a Yamaha motorcycle YZF-R6. The “heart” for the motorcycle was a 2-liter gasoline 3S-FE engine (Toyota Gaia), which produces 135 horsepower forces.
How much did the trike cost to build, its creator did not reveals. But, according to him, the expenses were quite acceptable. True, a lot of problems brought the setting of the vehicle registered in the traffic police. To register a transport remedy, it took almost a year.
A photo from open sources
Photo: © Vitaliy Gaivoronsky
Hovering House
Siberian Federal University student Yakov Migas invented soaring house, covered with grassy roof. This is a kind of option. collapsible housing that can be placed in any location.
The project represents the merger of two ancient Siberian buildings – Siberian hut and ordinary dugout. It is used elementary foundation of two larch logs and unusual grass roof.
The living cell of the house is suspended from the roof structure. Such the decision made it soaring above the ground, and below it place an additional lawn.
Migas came up with a house-kit, so that the future owner bought a set of materials and built it yourself. Student now creates such a house in reality.
A photo from open sources
Photo: © SFU
MAMA PAMPERS
In the university city of Tomsk, young scientists presented for the year many developments in all areas. But a special folk The news of the invention of diapers from moss.
To be more precise, a technology was developed from swamp moss materials that can be used for production of diapers. Head of Innovation Enterprise “Innovate” medical university engaged in development, Yakov Chirikov noted that moss has good healing properties and remarkably absorbs moisture. In fact, moss is a sponge. And such natural material for diapers and other hygienic items may be cheaper than synthetic.
Scientists needed three years to create a prototype. Innovators are now working on increasing absorbency material. In the future, it is planned to attract a state grant or investor to organize production.
SMS HEATING
Students of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) invented “smart” container for heating food using sms. “We want to make a trial batch, and, in principle, there are already orders for it, There are those who wish to purchase our containers. The chip of our container is a built-in GSM module that accepts a command in the form sms. Using your mobile phone, you can remotely turn on or off the heating, as well as adjust the temperature, ” – said one of the inventors, Julia Papina.
The device consists of a container for microwave ovens, boxes with electronic filling and heating element. The device works on the battery, in its circuit is installed GSM module and sim card. To start the heating process, you need send sms of any content. The device is disconnected automatically when the temperature reaches 93 degrees.
“At Purdue University (USA), I found out that our product can to be attractive not only for students who lack time to have a full lunch between couples, but also for the military, hospitals and nursing homes, “said co-author Elena Sakharova. According to her estimates, it will take 10 thousand dollars to create prototype and start production.
In the future, the developed technology students are going to use in other areas. They are already working on creating “smart greenhouses.” “This system will allow remote control of temperature, humidity and other indicators. You do not will have to travel to this greenhouse, all the data will come to you on phone, with it you can regulate its work – open and close windows, enable additional watering, “said Daddy.
OLYMPIC PIZZA
The unopened Olympic ring in Sochi inspired Novosibirsk pizza producer on an interesting marketing move. Instead of Olympic rings on a flyer, an entrepreneur portrayed four large pizzas. A little “unrevealed” the seller offered for free, as a gift.
As the director and founder of the pizza chain Pizza Tit Alexei Yakovlev, he himself, did not watch the opening of the Olympics in Sochi by TV, but later found out about the incident from friends. Then looked video with an unopened ring on the Internet. At that moment arose idea. “I admit that with the advent of this banner our sales increased slightly, “said Yakovlev then. But, in his opinion, it is rather a coincidence.
A photo from open sources
Photo: courtesy of Alexei Yakovlev
Kindergarten in the form of cheese
Altai made another “edible” marketing move designers. Here they decided to design the facades of kindergartens, using regional food brands in particular cheese theme. Modular series of preschool institutions of various capacity developed by specialists of Barnaulgrazhdanproekt. Project kindergarten “Myshkin House”, designed for 225 children, already getting ready for implementation – a “cheese” kindergarten will be built Novoaltaysk.
“The health of the younger generation is directly dependent on education food culture. Our task is to show children that they live in a unique region where the most delicious and healthy products are produced food “, – commented on the idea the head of the Altai department territories for food, processing, pharmaceutical industry and biotechnology Tatyana Zelenina.
According to her, the idea can be developed, and to build kindergartens in the image honey hive, sunflower or sea buckthorn. This will help children learn and fall in love with local produce. “I don’t exclude that one of the guys attending a “delicious” kindergarten, subsequently choose a profession a cheesemaker, beekeeper or baker, “Zelenina added.
And before that, in Barnaul, they presented a draft of the watermelon-karapuz kindergarten for 275 places. The institution will accept its first pupils in May 2016 of the year. 
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