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Dr. Imants Barushs of the University of Western Ontario in London, Canada, conducted two studies to check whether the dead can communicate with the living using electronic devices.
In the first experiment, this phenomenon was only partially reproduced. The study was published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration. in 2001
Dr. Imants Barushs and his assistants recorded radio sounds between stations. When they turned to spirits that could be present nearby, they heard something like phrases or words. The results of the experiment showed that the so-called “phenomenon of electronic voices “(EVP) may indeed exist, however unambiguous no confirmation has been received.
In a second experiment conducted in 2007, he tried to eliminate some shortcomings of the first experience. Instead of using the radio, which provides an opportunity for a biased interpretation, he used a computer program that randomly generated letters and the words. They wanted to see if any unusual ones appeared. phrases.
The appearance of logical and unusual phrases that cannot occur as a result of random typing, could be evidence that the device is influenced by the spirit trying to convey message.
He also used an electronic voice generator – a device, which cuts sound files and randomly glues them together. Idea was to see if there was any connection between a random word generator and an electronic generator vote.
The result was mixed: one significant sequence of words, but a large number of abnormal signals not observed. The most interesting results were obtained from another a computer program that randomly generated words “Yes or no”. Researchers asked 11 questions to answer. answer yes or no, nine of them were received true the answers.
Two questions that were answered incorrectly can be It was differently interpreted. The wrong answer was given to the question: “Do we live in London?”, Although scientists do live in London, Ontario, Canada. Barushs noted that the issue was incorrectly worded, it sounded as if it was about the more famous British London. In the second question it was asked: “Does the assistant have five children?”. The answer was yes, but on she actually has three children and two dogs. Barush thinks that if some creature really influenced the generator, it could count dogs with children.
In any case, 9 out of 11 correct answers are “unique” coincidence in terms of statistics. “In this program the probability of obtaining such a result is 4.2%.
Most entries and results are random phrase generators and words did not show that the spirits tried to communicate. However, Barushs noted other interesting details of the experiments.
The experiment involved a woman who considered herself a medium. She was invited in the hope that she could feel the presence of spirits trying to communicate through electronic devices, and give advice on how best to conduct an experiment.
During the session, scientists asked the question: “What do we need to know and what do we understand insufficiently in this matter? “. The medium immediately heard the electronic voice generator give the word “opportunity”. At the same moment, the generator was activated random phrases and created the phrase “a clear opportunity was yes a name.” Barushs and another scientist did not hear the word “opportunity” at that moment, but they heard him in the recording.
During another session, scientists asked: “What should we do to improve performance? “. A random phrase generator produced: “We take a measurement when hopeless to continue.” Barushs and him colleagues pondered whether the word “continue” is a signal that they should not stop experiments. They activated the generator again phrases, and he issued: “Feel to reach the light figure out the figure logical people continue. “The word” continue “repeated.
Random letter generator gave no impressive results, Barushs emphasized.
The medium said that from her point of view, spirits need huge efforts to influence electronic devices, and few people do will go. But she said she received messages from deceased scientists, including Barush’s former colleague, who “debated about quantum theory and the relationship between mind and matter in a very similar manner. ” He and the medium tried to meditate before the experience, as recommended spirit through the medium.
“As we conduct experiments in such a hypothetical field, I and the medium began to feel that we were entering a zone of uncertainty. it contrary to the clear criteria that are necessary for scientific research, Barush writes. – But we thought similar uncertainty may be useful, at least on this stage so that this phenomenon can take on clear forms. ”
He continued: “For example, during the 11th session, we decided not to use a yes / no generator because it would immediately save us from ambiguity. We experimented with a yes / no generator only during the 25th and last session, asking questions on which we know the answers. ”
Barushs also believes that a computer program can produce not quite an arbitrary set of letters. As a result no the creature does not try to influence him. Another probability is on devices are influenced by the consciousness of the scientists themselves. Experiments carried out at Princeton University Anomaly Laboratory (PEAR) showed that people’s minds are able to physically influence electronic devices.
Time
